DEFINITION AND MEANING OF LIGHTNING



Definition and meaning of lightning
lightning is a flash or strike of very bright and hot light in the sky, caused by imbalances storm clouds and the ground, or within the cloud themselves during a thunder storm.
Types
Lightning can occur in different ways. 

Within a cloud (intra-cloud lightning or I C),



Between two cloud (cloud-cloud lightning or C C),



Also between cloud and ground (cloud-ground lightning C G).



Lightning is called a strike when it hits an object and a flash when it occurs within a cloud.
Facts about lightning

About a 100 bolts of lightning strike the earth surface every single second.



Each bolt of lightning can contain up to one billion volts of electricity.

The speed at which lightning strikes the earth surface is about 200,000mph.

Lightning in extremely hot a flash or strike is about five times hotter than the surface of the sun.

Lightning strikes during thunder storm kill more people than tornado or hurricanes.

Effect of lightning
Lightning kills over 200 people each year ,those who survive strikes suffer many life lasting symptoms including weakness, memory loss,  dizziness, and many other life altering ailments strikes can also cause cardiac arrest and burns.


Thunder

 The lightning bolt heats the air around it so quickly (within a few millionths of a second) and to such a high temperature (about 10,000° C, or about 18,000° F) that the air molecules are pushed apart with great force, much like in an explosion. A wave of compressed air (a sound wave) moves out from the lightning bolt.

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